Hearing loss is a common and growing concern, particularly as we age and experience prolonged exposure to loud noises. One of the first complaints from individuals with hearing loss is: "I can hear but struggle to understand."
In this article, we’ll explore the most common causes of hearing loss, discuss potential solutions, and identify the professionals who can help.
Understanding hearing impairment: what is hearing loss all about?
The term “hearing impaired” refers to individuals who have difficulty hearing. One of the most noticeable signs of hearing loss is the inability to hear sounds while fully grasping their meaning. Although sounds may reach the ear, comprehension can falter, especially in noisy environments, leading to missed details in conversations. This issue is particularly pronounced among older adults.
So, why do people say, “I can hear, but I can’t understand”?
This challenge is often linked to presbycusis, a type of age-related hearing loss that typically begins after age 50. It is characterized by difficulty in perceiving high-frequency sounds, which makes it harder to follow conversations. The loss of high-frequency hearing creates gaps in the auditory signals sent to the brain, requiring individuals to work harder to fill in the missing cues. This extra effort can lead to listening fatigue and increased cognitive load.
Additional factors contributing to hearing loss include prolonged exposure to loud environments, such as construction sites or concerts, as well as medication toxicity, which can exacerbate auditory issues over time.
The impact of hearing loss on the quality of Life for elderly individuals
Hearing loss can significantly diminish the quality of life and self-esteem of those affected, particularly older adults as more sensory functions are altered. Understanding the root causes of hearing difficulties is essential for addressing the issue effectively.
Individuals experiencing hearing loss often face emotional and relational challenges. The gradual onset of hearing sensitivity can lead to frustration for both the affected person and their loved ones. Constantly needing repetitions can exhaust family and friends, resulting in social isolation for the hearing-impaired individual.
As hearing loss progresses, feelings of exclusion may intensify, leading to loneliness or even rejection. Moreover, untreated hearing loss can adversely affect cognitive functions, further diminishing overall quality of life.
Seeking help: who to consult?
At the first signs of hearing loss, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional. Start by visiting an ENT specialist, who will perform a hearing test known as an audiogram. Based on the results, they may recommend medical treatment, surgery, or a referral to a hearing aid specialist.
Certified hearing aid providers utilize audiogram results to fit individuals with suitable hearing devices, conducting additional tests to fine-tune these devices according to each person’s hearing profile and preferences. Early detection of hearing loss is vital for better outcomes, as the brain can lose its sound memory over time if left understimulated. Once fitted with a hearing aid, patients should have regular follow-ups to adjust settings as their hearing changes
Hearing specialists can also assist with other ear conditions, such as hyperacusis—where individuals hear sounds “too well,” which can be disruptive and may require specialized treatment.
Solutions for better understanding
Fortunately, hearing loss is no longer an insurmountable challenge.
Prescription hearing aids are the most common solution for compensating for hearing loss. These devices, fitted by licensed hearing care providers, amplify sounds and can be customized to enhance comprehension through advanced signal processing and algorithms.
For those who prefer not to wear prescription hearing aids, over-the-counter (OTC) and sound amplifiers can serve as a practical alternative.
Innovative assistive listening devices, such as Spokeo, are transforming the hearing aid market and opening new segments with cutting-edge technologies, including
- Directional microphone: focusing on the speaker’s voice while minimizing background noise in loud settings.
- Dual sound transmission: combining simultaneous bone and air conduction to deliver superior sound quality and accommodating various ear canal conditions (like earwax blockage).
Additionally, fostering effective communication with hearing-impaired individuals involves creating a supportive environment, such as reducing background noise, ensuring good lighting for lip reading, and adopting behaviors that enhance understanding, such as using gestures and being patient.
Conclusion
Hearing and understanding are two distinct concepts. If you’re saying, “I can hear well, but I can’t understand,” it’s likely an early sign of hearing loss in certain sound frequencies. At the first symptoms, don’t hesitate to visit an ENT center for a hearing evaluation. The specialist can guide you toward appropriate solutions, such as hearing aids. If these solutions are not enough or are difficult to use, devices like Spokeo can offer an effective alternative, helping you regain the ease of communicating with your loved ones.
