Are you suffering from severe or profound hearing loss, or are you supporting a loved one seeking an effective hearing solution? The cochlear implant represents a major advancement in hearing rehabilitation. This comprehensive guide explains how it works, who it's for, and what options are available before considering surgery.
What is a cochlear implant?
Difference with hearing aids
Unlike conventional hearing aids that amplify sounds, a cochlear implant bypasses damaged cells in the inner ear to transmit sounds directly to the auditory nerve. It is therefore a surgical solution suitable for people who no longer benefit from conventional hearing aids.
Composition and operation
A cochlear implant consists of two parts: an internal part (surgically implanted in the ear) and an external part (a speech processor). Together, they provide artificial hearing, clear enough to follow a conversation or perceive everyday sounds.
Who is a cochlear implant indicated for?
Eligibility criteria
Candidates generally suffer from profound or severe bilateral deafness . The indication is made after a thorough audiological assessment. The implant is often proposed after the failure or low effectiveness of conventional hearing solutions.
Medical and surgical pathway
The process involves several steps: medical examinations, psychological assessment, preparation for surgery, implant placement, and then hearing rehabilitation. It is a long but supervised process, which aims to significantly improve the quality of hearing life.
What are the alternatives before a cochlear implant?
Conventional hearing aids
Hearing aids are usually the first solution offered. Their effectiveness depends on the degree of hearing loss, the regularity of wearing them, and the sound environment. For mild to moderate hearing loss, they remain very effective.
Hearing assistants: a hearing solution before implant
For people experiencing loss of autonomy or awaiting a diagnosis, hearing aids like Spokeo offer an immediate alternative, without adjustments or a medical journey. This simple solution allows for hearing clarity in everyday interactions, at home, in a facility, or during teleconsultations.
Should we take the plunge?
Choosing a cochlear implant is an important decision, requiring careful consideration of the benefits and challenges. Before considering surgery, it's essential to explore all available hearing solutions, including non-invasive aids. This step-by-step approach can help better prepare for a potential implantation.
FAQ – Cochlear Implant
Can everyone benefit from a cochlear implant?
No. You must have severe or profound deafness and no longer be able to use hearing aids. A complete medical assessment is essential.
How long does it take to adjust to an implant?
Adaptation takes several weeks or even months, with follow-up speech therapy. Patience is key to achieving the best results.
How much does a cochlear implant cost?
The total cost (materials + surgery) is high but largely covered by social security and supplementary health insurance.