Earwax buildup can cause temporary hearing loss. Here's how to identify it, treat it effectively, and restore optimal hearing.
Understanding earwax and its role in the ear
Natural protective function of earwax
Earwax is a waxy substance naturally produced in the ear canal. It plays an essential role in protecting the ear from dust, insects, and infections.
Normal process of earwax removal
Normally, earwax naturally migrates out of the ear, carrying impurities with it. This process is facilitated by jaw movements (speaking, chewing).
Factors that promote earwax accumulation
Certain factors can disrupt this mechanism: wearing earplugs or hearing aids, a very narrow ear canal, excessive production of earwax or improper cleaning with cotton swabs.
Anatomy of the ear and the impact of earwax
An earwax plug mechanically obstructs the ear canal, blocking the normal transmission of sound to the eardrum. This can lead to conductive hearing loss, which is usually reversible.
From earwax plug to conductive hearing loss
Mechanism of ear canal obstruction
When earwax builds up and compacts, it forms a blockage that prevents sound waves from reaching the eardrum properly. This causes hearing loss that is often sudden and unilateral.
Progressive symptoms not to be neglected
A feeling of blocked ears, hearing loss, tinnitus, sometimes dizziness or discomfort: these symptoms should be a warning sign, especially if they occur without any signs of infection or fever.
Difference between temporary and permanent deafness
Hearing loss due to earwax buildup is called conductive hearing loss and is temporary. It is distinct from sensorineural hearing loss, which is caused by damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve.
Risks of prolonged obstruction
Untreated earwax can lead to infections, ear pain, and worsening hearing loss. Prompt action is essential to avoid complications.
Diagnosis and evaluation of earwax plugs
When to consult a healthcare professional
If the hearing loss is sudden, unilateral, or accompanied by pain, consult a general practitioner or an ENT specialist. A visual examination of the ear canal can often help make the diagnosis.
Ear canal examination techniques
The doctor uses an otoscope to view the inside of the canal. If in doubt, a lavage or suction may be performed, or an ENT appointment may be scheduled.
Hearing tests to assess the impact
A hearing test may be offered to check if the hearing loss is solely due to the earplug. Improvement after removal confirms temporary conductive hearing loss.
Differentiating earwax from other causes of deafness
Some hearing disorders can mimic the symptoms of a blockage. Medical diagnosis can distinguish between simple obstruction and more complex hearing impairment.
Effective solutions and treatments
Professional methods of earwax removal
Healthcare professionals can remove the blockage by ear irrigation, suction, or manual extraction. These techniques are painless and provide immediate relief.
Recommended ear hygiene solutions
Earwax-removing products (ear drops) can be used for prevention or gentle treatment. They facilitate the natural elimination of earwax without damaging the ear canal.
What to absolutely avoid (cotton buds, etc.)
Cotton swabs are often responsible for the formation of blockages by pushing earwax inward. It's best to use gentle solutions recommended by professionals.
Prevention of recurrences
Regular maintenance with suitable products and monitoring of predisposed individuals can help limit recurrences. Wearing hearing aids also requires increased vigilance.
Regain optimal hearing after treatment
Normal hearing recovery after removal
In most cases, hearing returns to normal immediately after removing the earplug. It is important to wait a few hours before reliably assessing the results.
When to consider a hearing assistance solution
If hearing loss persists despite earwax removal, an ENT consultation is recommended. A hearing aid or hearing solution after earwax treatment may then be considered.
How Spokeo Can Complement Hearing Recovery
Spokeo is a listening assistant that helps improve hearing in cases of mild or temporary hearing loss. Ready to use, it helps restore the comfort of everyday communication.
Testimonies from people who have regained their hearing
Many people report how removing a simple earwax blockage has allowed them to regain clear hearing and a renewed connection with their loved ones and their sound environment.
